China Commissions Fujian, Its First Aircraft Carrier Equipped with Electromagnetic Catapults

China announced on Friday the commissioning of its third aircraft carrier, Fujian, the first equipped with an electromagnetic catapult system, marking a significant milestone in the modernization of its navy and enhancement of its power projection capabilities. The ceremony took place Wednesday on Hainan Island, in the presence of President Xi Jinping, and was reported by the state news agency Xinhua, describing the event as “enthusiastic.”

Cutting-Edge Technology for Naval Power Projection

Fujian features EMALS electromagnetic catapults, a technology previously available only on U.S. carriers such as the USS Gerald R. Ford. This system allows the launch of heavier and better-armed aircraft with a longer operational range compared to China’s previous carriers – Liaoning and Shandong – which use ski-jump ramps and cannot carry as much fuel or weaponry.

The conventionally powered carrier is China’s largest and most advanced, representing a major step in the navy’s modernization. However, experts note that Beijing still lags behind Washington in operational experience and real combat readiness.

“The Chinese navy remains behind in operational experience, carrier strike group formation, and especially real combat experience – a major handicap,” said Collin Koh, a naval specialist at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

Strategic and Regional Context

The modernization of China’s fleet occurs amid regional tensions, particularly in the South China Sea and around Taiwan. Recent deployments of Chinese carriers in these areas have raised concerns in Washington and among its regional allies.

Currently, China’s carriers are primarily used for training and exercises, with Fujian expected to continue testing new technologies and gathering intelligence for future carriers. Analysts do not rule out potential deployments near Taiwan.

Economic and Military Implications

China’s investment in naval modernization reflects its strategy to align military capabilities with its global economic and diplomatic influence. Technological advancements also support the domestic defense and shipbuilding industry, generating significant economic impact in strategic sectors.

Persistent rumors indicate that a fourth aircraft carrier is under construction, potentially entering service in the early 2030s, further strengthening China’s global naval projection.

“It will take several years before Fujian reaches full combat capability, and China will need more carriers of this type to truly balance power,” said Alex Luck, naval weapons expert.

China maintains that its military policy is “defensive” and aimed at preserving sovereignty, yet the rapid pace of naval modernization continues to attract international attention.