Moldova Proposes State of Emergency in Energy Sector Following Attacks on Ukrainian Infrastructure

The Government of Moldova will submit a proposal to Parliament to declare a 60-day state of emergency in the energy sector, starting March 25, 2026

This measure comes in response to recent attacks by the Russian Federation on Ukraine’s civilian energy infrastructure, which led to the disconnection of the main electricity import line, Vulcănești–Isaccea.

Supply and Consumption Impact

The Vulcănești–Isaccea line provides 60–70% of the energy demand for Moldova’s right bank, making its disconnection result in an estimated deficit of 350–400 MW during peak hours. The reconnection process is delayed due to drone debris on the Ukrainian side, requiring demining operations before technical teams can safely intervene.

Currently, the country continues to receive energy from domestic production and alternative imports, including four 110 kV interconnection lines with Romania. These alternative routes were tested last summer for crisis situations and proved effective during the January 31 disconnections, also caused by Russian attacks on Ukraine.

Economic and Administrative Measures

The state of emergency will allow authorities to:

• bypass standard public procurement procedures for emergency equipment and energy resources;
• quickly allocate funds for purchasing energy and emergency infrastructure;
• implement consumption rationing and special operational rules for economic operators.

Prime Minister Alexandru Munteanu stressed that the situation is not an accident but a direct consequence of deliberate attacks on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure, calling these actions “war crimes” that directly affect Moldova’s energy security.

Recommendations for Consumers and Businesses

Authorities urge citizens and businesses to use energy responsibly, especially during peak hours, to avoid further disruptions. Technical teams continue monitoring and field inspections to safely restore normal operations.

Short- and Medium-Term Economic Consequences

The temporary energy deficit may put pressure on costs for consumers and companies, affecting economic competitiveness and critical industrial sectors. At the same time, investments in alternative infrastructure and interconnections with Romania enhance resilience in the medium term, reducing the country’s vulnerability to external shocks.